Why Pruning And Pruning Fruit Trees

Everyone knows that fruit trees should be trimmed in the spring and autumn. Why use garden tools to trim the branches and leaves of fruit trees? Purpose and function: The crown of the fruit tree expands with the growth of the tree age, and too many branches and leaves will inevitably cause the consequences of dense outer space and inner space, premature decay of the tree, serious size and reduction of fruit yield and quality. Timely and reasonable pruning can have the following effects
① Regulate the reasonable distribution of branches and leaves. That is, on the basis of shaping, adjust the density, distribution direction and leaf area coefficient of each part of the crown to maximize the effective photosynthetic area of ​​the crown.
② Regulate growth and results. It can make the vegetative growth normal but not excessively prosperous; proper amount of flowers and fruit without weakening the vigor of the tree; at the same time, it can prevent the fruit tree from aging in advance and renew and rejuvenate in time.
③Adjust the composition ratio of branches. Short shoots have a short growth period, less consumption and early accumulation, but less leaves and low total photosynthesis; vegetative shoots have a long growth period and consume more, but accumulate more later. Different tree species and tree ages require corresponding and appropriate branch types so that the operation, distribution, consumption, and accumulation of nutrients in the tree during the annual growth cycle can be coordinated according to the normal growth and reproduction rhythm. This can be achieved by pruning
④ Pruning can also balance the growth potential between the group plants and the main branches on a plant, so as to achieve a balanced yield and facilitate management. In addition, pruning is also a means to coordinate the growth of the above-ground part and the root system.

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